ETS Major Field Test Business Practice Test

Ordinances are laws that are enacted by local governments, such as cities or counties, to regulate various activities within their jurisdiction. These laws can cover a wide range of issues, including zoning, public safety, housing, and local business regulations. Local governments have the authority to create ordinances to address community-specific needs and concerns, which is essential for managing local affairs effectively.

The other options refer to different types of laws or legislative actions. Written laws of the federal government are generally referred to as statutes or federal laws, while laws enacted by the legislative branch typically refer to state laws or federal statutes, depending on the context. International agreements between nations are known as treaties, which operate at a different level of governance and involve complex diplomatic negotiations. Ordinances, specifically, pertain to local legislative actions, distinguishing them from these broader legal frameworks.