How is law defined?

Law is defined as a rule of conduct that is enforced by an authority. This definition emphasizes the idea that laws are formalized rules established by governing bodies, such as legislatures and governing institutions, to maintain order, protect rights, and provide a framework for resolving conflicts within a society. The enforcement aspect is crucial, as it distinguishes law from mere guidelines or suggestions—laws carry penalties or consequences for non-compliance, and their enforcement is executed by various authorities, such as the police and the judicial system. This enforceability ensures that the rules are taken seriously and that individuals and organizations adhere to the established norms.

In comparison, while ethical guidelines may influence behavior, they do not have formal enforcement mechanisms like the law does. Similarly, opinions held by legal scholars represent interpretations and analyses of the law rather than the law itself. Lastly, a suggestion for resolving disputes does not have the binding authority of law; it may lead to resolution, but it is not an enforceable rule and does not constitute law in itself. Thus, the definition emphasizing the enforceability of rules establishes a clear and accurate understanding of what law represents in society.