What are the three branches of the Federal Government?

The three branches of the Federal Government are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. This structure is fundamental to the organization of the U.S. government as outlined in the Constitution.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President, who also oversees the federal administration. The Legislative branch, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is tasked with making laws. Finally, the Judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly, with the Supreme Court being the highest authority in this branch.

This separation of powers is designed to provide a system of checks and balances, where each branch has the ability to limit the powers of the others, thereby preventing any one branch from gaining too much power. This structural design is a key principle of American democracy and governance.