What do statutes represent?

Statutes represent written laws that are enacted by the legislative branch of government. These laws are formally written and passed by elected representatives in a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. Statutes are essential components of the law because they provide a clear, codified set of rules and regulations that govern behavior within a jurisdiction. They serve as a means to enforce societal norms and ensure order, addressing various issues ranging from criminal behavior to business practices.

The clarity and formality of statutes distinguish them from other legal constructs such as court decisions or executive orders. While court decisions interpret and apply statutes, and executive orders are directives issued by the executive branch (such as the president), statutes are specifically crafted by legislators to create the legal framework within which these other elements operate. Local laws enacted by municipalities do not fall under the broader category of statutes but are instead local ordinances or regulations that pertain to specific jurisdictions.