What does deontology prioritize in ethical decision-making?

Deontology prioritizes the intentions behind actions in ethical decision-making. This ethical framework, rooted in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, asserts that the morality of an action is determined by whether it aligns with a set of rules or principles, rather than by the outcomes that result from the action.

In deontological ethics, the motivation and adherence to duty are fundamental. It's the intention to act in accordance with moral laws that gives an action its ethical value. For example, if someone helps another person out of a sense of duty or moral obligation, that is considered morally commendable, regardless of the outcome. This approach emphasizes the importance of following ethical principles consistently, rather than evaluating the rightness or wrongness of actions based solely on their consequences or results.

Consequently, while other frameworks might focus on cultural norms, consequences, or the moral character of individuals, deontology distinctly centers on intentions, making it a unique and important perspective in ethical discussions.